Philadelphia (PA): W.B. It is updated monthly. Drug Information Resources - PowerPoint PPT Presentation 1 / 28 Remove this presentation Flag as Inappropriate I Don't Like This I like this Remember as a Favorite Share About This Presentation Title: Drug Information Resources Description: Alternative Medicines, DRUG DEX. Extensive evidence-based information regarding efficacy is provided. A client information booklet is also available. RA, Quan She also requests information about use of any of the other phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. National Womens Health Information Center. The tertiary sources provide the practitioner with general information needed to familiarize the reader with the topic. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text, organized by therapeutic class of agents, provides general discussion of pharmacology principles as well as more detailed discussion of specific agents. Handbook of nonprescription drugs. USP 36/NF 31 2013: The official compendia of standards. While specific electronic resources may be hosted at a different Web site, the publisher site will direct users toward the appropriate link. Available from: Lee Drug interaction facts 2013: the authority on drug interactions. The Basic Resources for Pharmacy Education listing distributed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP)1 was utilized in selecting the resources described in this chapter; additional commonly used resources in drug information2 were also included. The use of treatment algorithms and patient care cases make this resource especially helpful for students and new practitioners. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. In this example, a search may be performed for clonidine AND (attention deficit disorder OR attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), this would retrieve articles that contain the drug of interest as well as either of the two disease states of interest. Available from: Facts & Comparisons E Answers [Internet]. 7th ed. 2011 ed. Tertiary sources provide information that has been filtered and summarized by an author or editor to provide a quick easy summary of a topic. Each practice setting requires slightly different primary literature based on the specific areas that are of greatest importance to that facility and the patients cared for in that location. Electronic resources are often preferred because they may be easier to use, allow quicker access to information, allow multiple searches to be performed simultaneously, and often contain the most recent information available regarding a topic. Am J Health Syst Pharm. This is available in text and electronic formats. The major drawback to print copy tertiary resources, however, is the lag time associated with publication, resulting in less current information. This site mirrors the information on their gopher server. This reference is available in print and online. Its focus is on clinical casebased presentation of information. Pharmacotherapy: a pathophysiologic approach. ET, Kellerman AQA Infection and Response Lesson 5: Drug Trials 4.2 (4 reviews) AQA GCSE Biology Drug Discovery Reading Comprehension Members also searched drugs and substance misuse effects of drugs drugs worksheet COVID-19 Vaccine Drug Development Reading Comprehension 4.8 (5 reviews) Tap here to review the details. T, Nathan Information on evaluating Web sites is discussed further in Chapter 5. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text includes information about disease states and treatment options. TP, Beizer St. Louis (MO): Facts & Comparisons; 2012. Also increasing interest in the practice of veterinary pharmacy underscores the need for pharmacists to be able to practically apply drug information resources for the benefit of animal patients, animal owners, and veterinary professionals. c|EyYx[P`o0NUesU@9,QdEZU]'WSmobR6V tV#o].M(RnM_/]dZ*lG This resource is helpful when attempting to locate information about recent medical news or research. The use of human-labeled pharmaceuticals prescribed in an off-label manner to treat companion animal disease states is a viable option for veterinary medicine. N, Mueller WA. EL Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. Bubble Answer Sheet hydroseed nozzle Grade Level: 4. Primary resources: Primary resources include published meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, observational trials, and case reports. The electronic version of this resource allows for an integrated search across a variety of Facts & Comparisons publications (depending on subscription purchased). ZM, Crowe Citations to the primary literature are also provided at the conclusion of each monograph. Saunders; 2010. Included in this rotation is the preparation of a Drug Information Bulletin, a formulary drug review for the Drugs and Therapeutics Committee, a patient drug information pamphlet, and a journal club presentation. The site also offers insight into and information on home testing and complications. RR. There is also extensive information provided about beyond-use dating. King G, Faingold Is it safe for her to continue breast-feeding during this therapy? The text is also available as an e-book. This is available in text and electronic formats. Recipients may need to check their spam filters or confirm that the address is safe. The second section of the book provides monographs and discussions focused on drugs most commonly assessed by blood concentration levels. Also, the name of the disease state, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, has changed over time, so it may be necessary to use other terms, such as attention deficit disorder.
Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Drug Information: A Guide for Pharmacists, 5e, (required - use a semicolon to separate multiple addresses). Aronson The electronic resource has also partnered with the USP Verified program to indicate which supplements have been certified to contain a quality product by USP Verified. This site is a government maintained resource describing ongoing research in the area of dietary supplements, as well as detailing efficacy information currently available. Pets with Diabetes [homepage on the Internet]. While the same general search strategy can be used for most requests, the specific resources employed vary. Clauson This database is useful when seeking information about dietary supplements or medications that may be available in other countries. These can typically be broken into categories based on the following criteria: pharmacy literature which is based on how far removed it is from the original research (primary, secondary, and tertiary); and. Monographs are listed in alphabetical order, and categorize the drugs chemistry, pharmacology, indications, species dosing, contraindications, and interactions into an easily identifiable format. Brunton There are multiple subsets; the clinical medicine and life science subgroups are likely the most useful for practitioners and focus on useful information about recent drug research or developments. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2013. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. 7th ed. Am J Health Syst Pharm. B. Goodman & Gilmans: the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. When looking for recent recommendations regarding treatment of a specific disease state, it may be helpful to identify an organization affiliated with that disease state. Merck & Co., Inc., http://www.merck.com This resource available in print and online (http://www.merck.com/mkgr/mmg/home.jsp) focuses primarily on management of diseases and conditions common in geriatric patients. He sees a large number of patients in his practice and is seeking information about efficacy, safety, and appropriate dosing of this product. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders/Elsevier; 2012. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.hanstenandhorn.com This resource provides summaries of, mechanism of, and management options for reported drug interactions. Facts & Comparisons Drug information, comparative data tables, drug identifier tools, and drug interaction tools. Extended-release morphine is not for use on an as-needed basis for pain. There are several challenges in searching secondary database systems. Some types of questions that should be considered when evaluating tertiary literature are listed in Table 31. LY, Kradjan BJ, Alldredge JK. 2149 0 obj
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What is your strategy to find the meaning and relevance of this term? The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has a wealth of information for pharmacists and veterinarians alike (http://www.avma.org). Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck Research Laboratories; 2011. The center has extensive experience in assisting veterinarians in poison management by providing immediate and specific treatment recommendations. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This classic pharmacology text also provides information about pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a number of drugs. L, Crespo This information is an excellent starting point for any health care professional wishing to prescribe, provide, or utilize compounded drug products for animal patients. 5th ed. This database is useful when seeking information about patient care from the perspective of allied health professionals. Neofax 2011. National Library of Medicine and National Institute of Health. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer [cited 1 Jun 2010]. Available from: Drug facts and comparisons 2013. Listed below are some examples of secondary databases and types of requests they are helpful in addressing. DM in pregnancy: PPT by Natnael Dechasa, Lecturer at Dire Dawa University . %%EOF
LA, McGuire Some search engines are geared toward scholarly content (such as Google Scholar, http://scholar.google.com) or scientific research, rather than general information. Carpenter Some examples of tertiary resources include textbooks, compendia, review articles in journals, and other general information, such as may be found on the Internet. - Used social media content from the PEERx Partner Toolkit to spread the word about the dangers of Rx drug abuse. 2004;61(19):2023-32. 208.113.148.196
Available from: IDENT-A-DRUG reference [Internet]. Sweetman The database has added a Comparative Effectiveness Plus tool which allows access to pivotal studies, regulatory documents, and practice guidelines to compare specific medications. GR, Bennett Drug Scheduling Learn about the categories used to classify drugs depending on their medical use and their potential for abuse. 10th ed. Information is primarily provided in the form of charts and tables, making finding information relatively quick. Since the use of the term NOT will exclude any article mentioning Tourettes disease, an article focused on treatment of ADHD with a small section about Tourettes disease would also be excluded. 5th ed. USEFUL RESOURCES FOR COMMON CATEGORIES OF DRUG INFORMATION, Data from Facts & Comparisons,84 AHFS Drug Information, Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), Micromedex,85 Lexicomp,33 and Clinical Pharmacology.31. 17th ed. A, Desselle Goodman & Gilmans: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006. The following criteria should be used when determining quality of online material. An evidence-based, point-of-care clinical research database with access to information on pharmaceutical topics, guidelines, abstracts, and summaries. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. A general newsletter covering major medical stories of interest to generalists is published as well as additional newsletters in specific specialty areas. This focuses on the impact food may have on mediations and also highlights what foods should be avoided with specific medications. Information provided about disorders include epidemiology, etiology, presentation of disease, treatment, and treatment outcomes. It eliminates any references having that term and may eliminate appropriate articles simply because the term happens to appear somewhere in the article. These resources include information about drugs (monographs, interaction checker, safety data, tablet identification) and diseases (epidemiology, prognosis, treatment). 9th ed. National Library of Medicine, http://www.nlm.nih.gov Coverage includes basic and clinical sciences as well as nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, and many other health care disciplines. This is available in loose-leaf, bound copy, online, and mobile device formats. Since many consumers find at least some of their information online, pharmacists should be prepared to help consumers evaluate the quality of information found online as well as recommend sites where information might be found. 12th ed. DL, Jameson The term is most often applied to the Earth or some parts of Earth. We've updated our privacy policy. Washington, DC: US Food and Drug Administration [cited 1 Mar 2013]. However, if the requestor is a prescriber requesting detailed information about the management of a specific disease state and role of investigational therapies, provision of primary literature may be appropriate. Identify resources relevant to different pharmacy practice areas. Information must be interpreted and evaluated to become knowledge, as is described in other chapters. Practitioners must not, however, be satisfied with merely identifying sources for drug information. Extended stability for parenteral drugs. Saunders, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This is a practical, valuable, and informative two-volume resource, focusing on internal medicine topics in canines and felines. The Web site offers general diabetes education and drug information and is written for laypersons. Can the device identifier (DI) portion of a Unique Device Identifier (UDI) be part of a limited or de-identified data set as defined under HIPAA? Once literature has been identified in a secondary searching system, the actual articles can be obtained in various ways. JT. Home; Drugs A-Z; News; Help and advice. Rockville (MD): United States Pharmacopeial Convention; 2008. E, Kasper What are appropriate tertiary resources to consult for a response to this request? 7th ed. H. Current status of pharmacist-operated drug information centers in the United States. Many databases link users directly to the article of interest. Popular PNG The provision of drug information is continually expanding into new areas and technologies, which may impact selection of resources. Goldfranks toxicologic emergencies. Many texts are now being combined into electronic packages, for example, the McGraw-Hill Professional product AccessPharmacy (http://www.accesspharmacy.com/index.aspx). It is more concise than Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiological Approach and is focused on diseases most likely to be seen in practice, including community pharmacy; it also contains various features to help student learning. A physician requests information about the use of sildenafil for treatment of female sexual arousal disorder. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Articles identified in PubMed can be easily ordered from that database through this system. endstream
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Objectives 1. Drug Information Center Goals1. Information from a variety of scholarly journals and publications is able to be searched; however, in some cases the searcher may not be able to access full-text versions of articles or works due to password restrictions. It is for these reasons that the systematic approach discussed in Chapter 2 is helpful in order to streamline the search process. Drug-information software for palm operating system personal digital assistants: breadth, clinical dependability and ease of use. WA, DiScala Information is provided about federal and state regulation of product development, dispensing, and development. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. Chapter 4: Drug Literature Evaluation I: Controlled Clinical Trial Evaluation. So read this article on Robert Galarowicz ..health and fitness.. before you claim that you know all about Robert . This is most helpful when the initial search terms return a large number of possible matches. Clinical decision support tools: performance of personal digital assistants versus online drug information databases. See Figure 32 for a graphic presentation of this search. If a question involves, for example, a recent news story reporting the removal of a medication from the market, a logical first place to find initial information would be to identify the original news story. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text focuses on the management of a variety of disease states. 2140 0 obj
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One additional point to bear in mind when performing electronic searches is that the same search phrase could be indexed under a variety of search terms or spellings, and in order to provide a comprehensive search it is important to address all of those. CC, Berger CJ. 2003;9(5):441-8. Browser Support. Keeping up with the medical literature: how to set up a system. Handbook of injectable drugs. This resource is also available in an online format and in print. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, http://www.lww.com PDA, CD-ROM, and print versions of this resource are available. Contains information about various medications as well as disease states and conditions. It is best to use the advanced searching features in these secondary databases versus the simple searching features because advanced searching allows for filters to be utilized. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.factsandcomparisons.com This reference contains information about prescription and nonprescription drugs organized by drug class. Animal literature is provided in cases where human literature is lacking. Prepare Your Workplace. K. Stockleys drug interactions. 2002;22:1036-40. Some information is also available about compatibility and stability of injectable formulations. Authentic Oxycodone Front Authentic Oxycodone Back Authentic Oxycodone Side by Side Fake As these combination packages increase in popularity with students and universities the expectations practitioners have for access to resources in work settings will also likely continue to increase. RK, Yaffe Generally the best method to find information includes a stepwise approach moving first through tertiary (e.g., textbooks, full-text databases, review articles), then secondary (e.g., indexing or abstracting services), and finally primary (e.g., clinical studies) literature. Drug information service can be applied to any activity where information about drug use is transferred, and includes patient-related aspects of pharmaceutical care. JH, Kraus Saunders Ltd., http://www.elseiver.com A useful pharmacology reference textbook focusing on pharmaceuticals for the prevention and treatment of small animal diseases. Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2010. JR. Drug interaction analysis and management 2012. Information is presented in the form of cases with follow-up discussion. Secondary literature refers to references that either index or abstract the primary literature, with the goal of directing the user to relevant primary literature. There are several types of publications considered primary, including controlled trials, cohort studies, case series, and case reports. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com The monographs in this resource contain traditional sections of drug information, but focus on dosing recommendations for geriatric patients. Weston (FL): Intelligent Content Corp; c1999; 2013 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. The LiverTox site is meant as a resource for both physicians and patients as well as for clinical academicians and researchers who . ME. Information storage and Computers and data processing techniques have retrieval She knows that there have been recent news stories about adolescents using Coricidin products for recreational use, and she is curious at what doses these products are toxic. 9th ed. The second type of filter is known as a validity filter, which is a way to narrow the search to only the highest quality studies. This database covers material similar to that covered by MEDLINE, but with greater coverage of international publications. Comprehensive database for information on numerous substances, including effects, statistics, prevention and treatment, crime, and personal stories. PN. Available from: PetEducation.com [homepage on the Internet]. Diagnosis. the literature hierarchy It is the source of information for the development of secondary and tertiary literature resources [2] The primary source knowledge of drug information resources among students of college ofpharmacy and nursing university of nizwa in oman Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011. There is a collection of valuable veterinary compounding guidelines, brochures, federal regulations, frequently asked questions, definitions of compounding, and the AVMA compounding position statements at https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Reference/Pages/Compounding.aspx. Each national centre must seize opportunities to exploit old and develop new sources of information. We provide pptx file download or online edit. 2015) Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMED) Medications and Mother's Milk (Hale, 20th ed. The content filters are specific to the drug or disease state being searched. Rockville (MD): United States Pharmacopeia; c19972008 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Does the site link to other nonaffiliated sites that provide consistently good information? Information is provided regarding common compounding techniques and ingredients. Additionally, useful information such as chemical structure, molecular weight, Chemical Abstracts Services (CAS) registry number, and a pronunciation guide is provided. A Drug information center is an area where pharmacists(or other health care professionals) specialise in providing information . The quantity of medical information and medical literature available is growing at an astounding rate. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. Stockholm (WI): Wiley-Blackwell; 2011. When discussing secondary literature there are two commonly used terms, indexing and abstracting; the two terms differ slightly. Therefore, it is important to recognize that different databases may require different search terms to be used. Information is provided about the features of the resource as well as the publisher and publisher Web site. For example, when looking for treatment recommendations for management of irritable bowel syndrome it might be appropriate to contact the International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (http://www.iffgd.org/) to obtain information about current practice standards as well as possible emerging therapies. In order to efficiently perform a search, it is important to consider which search engine would most likely index the desired materials. ), https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=981§ionid=54480666. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. The term NOT should be used with caution as it always decreases the number of returns. https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=981§ionid=54480666. SB, Trevor Additionally, Internet searches may be useful for topics that have recently been in the news, where information is changing more rapidly than standard paper resources can be updated. Extensive information is provided regarding organ- and nonorgan-directed toxicity. The resource also has several helpful appendices providing treatment options and comparing agents in the same class. Veterinary pharmacy as a specialty practice is a growing area in the United States, and pharmacists are interested in obtaining veterinary specific knowledge and skills. Since many Web sites do not request evaluation, the lack of an organizations quality seal does not necessarily indicate that the information is of low quality. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010. Otherwise it is hidden from view. Poisoning and toxicology handbook. Baxter Compendium of veterinary products. Birchrunville (PA): Food-Medication Interactions; 2012. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2012. The Harriet lane handbook. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Available from: Clauson There is also information about common extemporaneous preparations. A. Indexing consists of providing bibliographic citation information (e.g., title, author, and citation of the article), while abstracting also includes a brief description (or abstract) of the information provided by the article or resource cited. Wecker Most databases allow results to be restricted via use of limit fields. There is an additional toxicology section which allows identification of drugs based on imprint codes and discussion of overdose management. Available from: Trissel A version is also available for use on a mobile device. https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Reference/Pages/Compounding.aspx. There is discussion of social issues impacting pharmacy as well as information about the basics of pharmaceutics, manufacturing, pharmacodynamics, nuclear pharmacy, and medicinal chemistry. Philadelphia (PA): American College of Physicians; 2007. Discussions of significance of the interaction as well as suggestions for management are included. Searches can be performed by brand names of supplements or by a variety of common names. This resource focuses on compatibility information. Various summaries of case law are provided. 8th ed. Information about parenteral admixtures, compounded formulations, physical compatibility, and chemotherapy formulations is included. 15th ed. Is information supported by appropriate citations? Talk to Frank - Honest information about drugs. LR, Flomenbaum Helms Drug information resources. Jew teetot.acusd.edu Tons of files about prohibitions and a special directory set aside for drug information. It provides a summary of the information available for various dietary supplements and rates the relative safety and efficacy of those products. 22nd ed. From this site, http://www.avma.org/, pharmacists can read about the latest developments in One Medicine, public health issues affecting human and veterinary patients, peer-reviewed journal articles, and legal/regulatory issues and recent developments in veterinary medicine. Bope FP. Petdiabetes.com; c20002013 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2003 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. NE. For this assignment, you will select a drug from the list below and create a PowerPoint Presentation. Appendix 32 provides a listing of core holdings for a college of pharmacy assembled by the AACP.10 While this list may be more extensive than what is required in most practice settings, it does provide a core listing of journals. Red book: pharmacys fundamental reference. However, a question regarding the clinical trials supporting off-label use in a specific population will likely require a search of primary literature. However, there are several disadvantages to the use of primary literature alone. In addition, there are a variety of publications targeting specific therapeutic areas that are available. A 15-year-old patient has recently been started on atomoxetine for treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Goldman Hansten Another example of a nontraditional DIC would be poison control or toxicology centers. There are also a number of tables listing information such as sugar-free, lactose-free, or alcohol-free preparations. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer; 2012. An image of the Sahara desert from satellite. Ann Arbor (MI): Truven Health Analytics; 2013. Drug Information Resources. In these cases, it may be prudent to contact persons performing research in this area or practitioners who are currently using that therapy to identify information that might have been missed in an initial search or may not have been published. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Differences in practice settings, available funding, patient populations seen, and types of information most commonly needed, all impact which tertiary resources should be available at a specific practice site. Side effects of drugs annual 32: a worldwide yearly survey of new data and trends in adverse drug reactions. PD, Horn A summary of relevant clinical trials is also available. For this reason, it is important to consider the categories of requests received in a particular practice setting to ensure that appropriate tertiary texts are available. Available from: Clinical Reference Library [Internet]. Drug Information Services Clinical Pharmacist Role in Drug Information Services And Medication Errors Management At Tertiary Care Hospital Authors: Dr. Kandavalli Sridevi Meda VENKATA. 2. Pharmaceutical Press, http://www.pharmpress.com This classic text contains information about all aspects of pharmacy practice. A-Z Drug (Generic) Information. Comprehensive information is presented including pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and disease management. Differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of information. The operator AND will combine two terms, returning only citations containing both of those concepts or terms. JP, Cicero A toll-free number is available for immediate assistance when faced with a toxicology problem (888-426-4435), and a fee is required. Given the rapid rate at which medical information is increasing and the amount of available technology to organize and locate this information, it is easy to become overwhelmed by the volume of data available.
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